Risks and Complications
Dr. Thomson will explain how he will manage and reduce your risks, however, surgical complications can still occur, albeit rarely.
By making the decision to consult a qualified specialist plastic surgeon and by following all of the postoperative instructions provided by Dr. Thomson, you are taking important steps towards ensuring a successful recovery.
The risks can vary depending on the specific procedure, the patient’s health status, and other factors.
General Risks
The risks can vary depending on the specific procedure, the patient’s health status, and other factors. Here are some general risks associated with surgery:
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General and local anaesthesia carries risks such as allergic reactions, adverse reactions to medications, breathing difficulties, and in rare cases, serious complications like heart or lung issues.
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Surgical sites can become infected, leading to wound complications and the potential spread of infection to other parts of the body.
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Surgical procedures involve cutting and manipulating tissues, which can lead to bleeding. While surgeons take steps to control bleeding, excessive bleeding can sometimes occur.
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Prolonged immobility during and after surgery can increase the risk of blood clot formation (deep vein thrombosis) which may lead to complications if the clot travels to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
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While very rare in healthy patients undergoing elective surgery, the risk of serious complications resulting in death must be understood.
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All surgical procedures result in some level of scarring. Surgeons strive to minimise scarring through careful incision techniques, but scars are a natural part of the healing process.
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Some individuals may experience delayed wound healing or wound dehiscence (wound reopening) due to various factors, such as infection, poor blood flow, or compromised immune function.
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In complex surgeries, there is a risk of unintentional damage to nearby organs or structures.
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Surgical procedures can potentially damage nerves, leading to temporary or permanent loss of sensation or movement in the affected area.
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Patients can have adverse reactions to medications used during surgery, including painkillers, antibiotics, and other drugs.
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After abdominal surgeries, some patients may experience digestive system-related complications like bowel obstructions, constipation, or issues with bowel movement.
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Patients with underlying health conditions like diabetes or poor circulation may experience difficulties in wound healing.
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Hematoma is a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel while seroma is a buildup of fluid. Both of these can occur after surgery and might require drainage to prevent complications.
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In some cases, surgical incisions can lead to hernias, where tissue or organs protrude through the weakened area.
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Patients undergoing general surgery may be at risk of post-operative respiratory issues like pneumonia or lung collapse, due to changes in breathing patterns and immobility.
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Patients with urinary catheters during surgery may be at an increased risk of developing urinary tract infections.
Unsatisfactory Results
Plastic surgery outcomes may not always meet the patient’s expectations. Dissatisfaction with results, even if the surgery is performed correctly, is a risk.
Emotional and Psychological Effects
Plastic surgery can have emotional and psychological effects. While some individuals experience a high level of satisfaction with their results, others may feel disappointment or struggle with unrealistic expectations.
Unique Risks
There are some unique risks associated with cosmetic surgery which are additional to the above general risks of surgery including:
Asymmetry
Achieving perfect symmetry is challenging, and there’s always a risk that postoperative results might lead to slight asymmetry.
Complications with Implants
For procedures involving implants (e.g. breast augmentation), there are potential risks such as implant rupture, displacement, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL), Breast Implant Illness (BII), or capsular contracture (scar tissue forming around the implant).
As a Specialist Plastic Surgeon, Dr Thomson is appropriately trained and qualified to deal with complications of surgery including the ability to admit you to hospital if required.